Aravan and Mahabharata
Mahabharata, the epic Indian mythical text, in the south Indian version says, Aravan, the warrior god agreed to sacrifice himself in the battle to ensure the end of an extended war on one condition: he wanted to marry before his death. God Krishna assumed female form (Mohini) to honour Aravan’s sacrifice and married him for one night as no other woman wanted to marry a man destined to die the next day. Aravan went into battle and was beheaded. You can still find Aravan being worshipped as the local deity in a few villages in present-day Tamil Nadu.
One day Australian director Lesley Branagan happened to meet a boy dressed in a saree in a village in Tamil Nadu.
Lesley remembers, “Some years back, I met a young man in a village in Tamil Nadu who told me how his mother had taken him to the Aravan temple when he was a sick baby boy, and begged the god Aravan to cure her son. Like other parents of sick boys, she made an oath that if Aravan cured her son, the boy would worship every year at the Aravan festival, as one of the god’s brides. I was fascinated by the young man’s nonchalant attitude to fulfilling this annual obligation to engage in gender fluidity – a stance that was shared by the local men. I began visiting the Aravan temple, speaking with the elders, and attending the festival.”
Lesley further says, “as I spent more years talking with my young Tamil village friends, I heard them express their frustration about the constraints that their culture sometimes placed on them, the confined gender roles they were expected to play in everyday life, and the conflicts they experienced with their parents and peers around the expectations of these roles – conflicts that highlighted the clash of traditional notions and ideas of modernity.”
During the Aravan festival, many local men become brides for one day. Trans women attend the festival, as they identify with the mythical transformation of Krishna into the female form of Mohini. Both local men and trans women are ritually ‘married’ by the priest. At the day’s end, the giant effigy of Aravan is then beheaded after being pulled to a ‘battle’ ground outside the village and. Brides dramatically mourn the death of their husband, breaks the marriage jewellery in order to symbolise the end of their ‘marriage’ to Aravan.
Now ‘A Bride of Aravan’, the short drama film will be shot by directors Lesley Branagan and Yatra
Sources:
A Bride of Aravan – Kickstarter
Main Image: ©Lesley Branagan / Kickstarter
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